Ch. 8

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Ch 8 discussed China in the Classical Era. China had been a major civilization since the Ancient Era, and continued to flourish into what is now called "The Golden Age" of China. During this time there was immense economic growth. This growth came from a variety of things, including trade, technologic/engineering developments, many new inventions, and Vietnamese drought proof rice which supported the growing population. During this time there was also a rebirth of Confuscionism, used to restore order in Chinese society. This also, however, had a negative impact on women - particularly elite women, who previously had been given more freedom. Foot binding was one of the popular traditions that returned. China also utilized a merit system, called the examination system, to select political leaders. This system was entirely based on your performance, and it no longer mattered what your family lineage was if you performed well. China also had a tribute system, which was a way of paying respect by giving things and money to others. This system highlighted the unspoken relationship of power between people. One way of paying respect to another was called kowtow, an elaborate system of bowing between people in diplomatic relationships. While China excelled in trade, it was relatively closed off from the rest of the world. Many countries wanted to be Chineses, except Vietnam. While China wanted to claim Vietnam, they were set on becoming part of the Roman Empire.

Overall, the Golden Age of China was a very unique experience compared to some of the other Classical Era civilizations. They were a powerhouse that remained ultimately to themselves. Structure and order were of the utmost importance. It is very important for us to study the similarities and differences between the Classical Civilizations and see what worked and what did not.

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